how to install shingles on a shed

Lay out the shingles on the ground first, to get a clear understanding of how the pattern works, before you stick them to your shed. The 6-nail pattern for steep roofs or windy locations is every 8” beginning 1” in from the edge. How to shingle a shed with 3 tab and architectural shingles: Roll out and staple down roofing felt in overlapping rows. shingles on. Install the homemade starter shingle with the cut edge down, so the sticky strip is at the drip edge. The tabs cover the nails holding the lower row shingle protecting them from moisture. The inside two are 1/ 2” above the middle slot cut-outs. Natural and environmentally friendly, Cons: For more details check out my post about finishing the top edge of the shed roof. The dis advantage of a metal roof is that it is more expensive than shingles, and requires additional planning and tools. To calculate the number of shingles you need, multiply the length x the width of the roof deck(s) to get the area. Easy to customize Instead, a shed dormer may join at the roof ridge, in which case roofers can install the ridge as normal. To lay out the design for the shingles, begin at the bottom of the roof and place a tape measure ½ inch from the edge of the roof to ensure the shingles overhang the drip edge. Begin at the bottom of one side of the roof and lay the underlay horizontally all the way across every third row of shingles will line up. The style and slope of the roof may work better with an architectural shingle or a 3-tab. When I get to the end of a course of shingles, I don’t bother trimming the shingles at the top of the shed before installing them. Eugene has been a DIY enthusiast for most of his life and loves being creative while inspiring creativity in others. The last piece is usually only the colored granular tab being nailed over the upper part of the next-to-last shingle tab. The shed roof is sheathed, now all you have to do is toss up some shingles, and nail them down. Use a straight edge aligned below the middle adhesive strip to cut the starter strip shingle. Note: The years associated with shingles, for example 25-year shingles or 30-year shingles, generally Measure up the rake edge from the drip edge 12-inches less 3/4”, and make a mark (the 3/4” allows for the starter strip overhang the drip edge). Can be painted or stained. Nail the shingle in place with four nails so the shingle overlaps the drip cap on the end and bottom of the roof by 1/2 to 3/4 inch. Measure, cut, and install the rake fascia – the fascia on the gable ends. Once both roof decks have been shingled and ridge has two layers of shingle tops folded over it, you’re ready for the finishing touches. Withstand winds up to 110 mph He is passionately interested in home improvement, renovation and woodworking. The less they slots align, the better the wind and moisture protection. Row 7 begins with a full 3-tab shingle. Unfortunately, sheds are prone to weather rafter beam using 2" galvanized nails. Remember, the smaller the roof, the closer to the edges you always are. Pros: Lasts 15 to 20 years Having the rented tools ready for the right weather conditions may be a problem. In this article, I’ll go over the different roofing choices, how roof slope influences those choices, and the steps to properly shingle your shed roof. The 6th row repeats the 10-1/2” cut, the 7th uses the 21” cut-off from row 3, and the pattern repeats until the roof is completed. You can sheath the roof in either OSB or plywood. house, which may have a more dimensional shingle, consider one of these thicker options. Decide what staggering pattern will work best for your shingles before you begin. If a roof is going to leak, it will most likely occur wherever the shingle … I tacked the fascia on the rafter ends so I overlap enough. Install the drip edge over the gable end felt and under the eaves felt. Mark 12 inches up on the roof for the first course of shingles, then mark every 5 inches all the way up the roof to set your reveal. The style of roof, your climate, and what roofing material is on your house or the other buildings on your property are other considerations. Use the lines on the felt to keep the rolls straight and aligned. underlay will only last approximately six months (or less) if left exposed to the elements. Expensive and time consuming to install Trimming and finishing your roof includes installing plastic or metal flashing for the gable ends and eaves, installing gutters, and flashing anything that protrudes from the roof. If you would like a more durable option, consider a Cut 10-1/2” off the left end of the first shingle in the second row, save the cut-off for the start of the 4th row. How to Pick the Right Type and Color of Roofing Shingles, Basic Planning and Preparation Before Installing Roof Shingles, How to Shingle a Shed with Architectural Shingles, what fasteners to use in shed construction. The nail should be driven in perpendicular to the shingle and the head should set flush, not overdriven. Lots of color choices Attach the starter strip Nail down the shingles in an overlapping pattern that covers seams and nails. The shingle also tends to be thicker and have a textured look. Installing a shed roof that is impermeable to the elements is not easy, and the top row of your shingles is often the most vulnerable to water. Costs 20% more than architectural shingles They can make it look like a shack or Cinderella’s castle, or something in between. The drip edge goes under the roofing felt on the front to ensure moisture isn’t trapped. Use a speed square for the angles. You can rent safety harnesses, roof jacks, and planks, even ladder lifts. Complete the row aligned to the chalk line 5-inches above the 12” line. Cut the shingle into 3 equal pieces by extending the tab slot. Additionally, dark-colored shingles will absorb solar heat and transfer it into the building. For the first course of shingles, snap the chalk line at the 12-inch mark. This layer will create a watertight barrier. along the felt at the seam. Align and install the 2-tab shingle aligned with the next 5-inch higher chalk line. In order to make your roof water tight and to eliminate wind infiltration, first place tar on Some people also suggest moving the shingles over 6" Asphalt shingles are more flexible in warmer temperatures and more brittle in cold temps. Trim the last shingle to fit by scoring the tar side with a razor blade and cleanly snapping the shingle … the building codes in your area, your shingle may need 4-6 nails for each section of shingle. Begin with the bottom of the roof: Nails are required to be placed properly at the bottom narrow row so that the next rows hold the top edge of the lower row and provide shape to the roof. It’s a shed, so I use roofing felt. Make sure you buy exterior-grade plywood because it is moisture resistant and less To make your own starter shingles, cut the shingle at the edge of the middle strip of adhesive. The winds or amount of sun the roof is exposed to may make the heavier dimensional shingle a better choice too. Beginning the 3rd row with a shingle cut 21-inches short. Then, in accordance with local guidelines, nail the sheathing to the In the second row, move the shingle sheet over one third. The last major step in finishing a shed roof is the shingles. Some local guidelines may suggest nailing the sheathing to The plywood sheathing should be laid with the grain of the plywood perpendicular to the roof Granules fall off Architectural shingles are asphalt shingles that have tabs of different sizes and shapes. rafters. the rafter beams every 4" or 6", the requirements vary based on local weather conditions such as ), if you are The last shingle may need to be trimmed short so it goes 3/4” past the rake drip edge. If it is unchecked, the integrity of the roof can be compromised, which can lead to its collapse. For more information on what type of nails to use to fasten shingles check out my post about what fasteners to use in shed construction. Shingles can affect your utility consumption. to last. The biggest change is safety. They have a regular or repetitive pattern. The most common roofing material is asphalt shingles. Heavier than 3-tab Lasts 30 or more years Usually not of uniform width, so the pattern is often irregular. It should stick out past the drip and rake edge by 3/4”. The top layer is the side everyone sees; it is composed of fine granules of colored stone. Your budget and how frequently you want to do maintenance or replace the shingles are other considerations that affect how well the shingles will function. Nail it down and cover the nail heads with asphalt plastic cement. Align the starter shingle so that 3/4” sticks past the drip edge. The thicker tabs from architectural shingles tend to crack and not sit flat. The most common way to weatherproof a roof is with shingles. Complete instructions for installing roofing felt, drip edge and shingles. Complete the first 4 rows, and then begin the 5th row with a full shingle. Lay the starter strip, then continue along the roof, front to back Begin with a starter strip, straight edge flush to the edge of the roof. Lay the entire first row one at a time, nailing each down with one-inch roofing nails. The steeper the roof, the greater the risk, and the need for a roof harness. Tabs cover nails heads and the shingle is 10-1/2” shorter. You can make your own starter shingles by removing the tabs and installing the tab-less shingles with the cut edge down. A thin fiberglass web is used between the top asphalt layer and the bottom asphalt layer and acts to reinforce the shingle. When shingling a shed roof with three-tab shingles (the standard, asphalt-covered, tar-backed shingles used on most residential roofs), you will come to a point at which the top row must be finished with another type of shingle (i.e., ridge cap shingles). Repeat until the roof is covered. That helps your final layer of shingles look flat with a proper installation. Nails should be placed every 6" to 1 foot Divide the area by the area a bundle of shingles will cover. Align the shingle and nail into place. Thicker so less likely to curl at edges, Cons: to be sufficient for most shed projects. The nails should be in a line about 6-1/2” to 7” above the bottom of the tabs. If your shed isn’t insulated, you may want to reconsider your color choice. The 7th row starts with a shingle 21” shorter (the half shingle cut-off from row 3), and a 10-1/2” cut-off begins the 8th row. roof construction. If you want the shed to match the look of the main Depending on How do you shingle a shed? Not Begin shingling at the bottom edge of the roof, starting at one end. which is the most common roofing material for sheds in this country. middle, making it less likely to rip or tear the felt. creates a durable, watertight and attractive roof for your shed! Cut a starter strip and use it to cover the exposed nail heads. This will ensure the nails catch the doubled shingle edge. Additionally, it adds better curb appeal and value for any real estate. Complete the row. Installing Roof Shingles Is A Great Option For Making A Watertight Roof To Your Shed Make sure the roof structure is sound before you start. If it’s a lean-to shed like mine, I clamped the bottom piece into place and measured the piece that fit tight to the wall. Beginning the 2nd row, and using a 4-nail pattern. Easy to install Start in one bottom corner. Align the first shingle as with manufacturer’s instructions, and secure with 4 or 6 galvanized roofing nails. Laying the sheathing this way ensures that you create a sound structure. Your budget is often the main consideration. The outside two nails are 1” in from the edge and 1/2” above the slot cut-outs. It works well with asphalt shingles and metal flashing and drip edge, and eaves troughs. Begin at the left or middle, depending on manufacturer’s directions. Homes in Allen, TX have sheds for external storage space, hobby workshops, and more. Secure it (and all ensuing shingles) with the nail gun as you did in Step 2. The part you want will have the two wider adhesive strips. It's easier to avoid tar drips than to clean them off! I use a shingle with tabs as a guide so the nails don’t line up with a slot in the first course. Poor durability Most sheds are small, so we may not think a harness is necessary – an 8-foot fall won’t hurt you, how you land will. The building a shed from scratch make sure the shed frame is square and level before you begin your attach the felt to the plywood because these nails have a large nail head with a small tack in the Continue nailing cut shingles along the bottom row to create a solid strip of shingles at the bottom of the roof. Starter shingles are shingles that have no tabs. Snap the next chalk line 5-inches above the installed shingle. secrets-of-shed-building.com. Continue until the roof deck is shingled. If there are shingles that don’t quite line up, use tin snips to trim the edges. Align the straight edge with the top of the cut-out slot, hold it firm, and score the shingle several times until the tabs separate from the shingle. The next shingle tab over-laps so only 5-1/2” of the previous tab is exposed. of more substantial sheds and Home Offices in the UK is an increasingly popular option. Next, fix what is commonly referred to in North America as 30-pound felt paper, or tar paper and Pros: The sealant forms a better bond and seal between the first row of shingles and the starter strip. Roll the first piece out, so it overhangs at both ends and the front edge. Therefore, it’s prudent to cover the entire dormer with ice and water protector before installing shingles. the roof. felt (moving up toward the peak). you place the final sheet on the roof peak. Trim the front overlap, wrap it around the rake edge, and nail in place. Covering the joints and valleys. Attach the rake fascia, so it is flush with the top of the sheathing using galvanized 8d nails (2-1/2”). A bundle of 16 starter shingles will do 105-feet of lineal edge. Then, lay the shingles and overlap it according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Use four 1-1/4” galvanized roofing nails to secure the shingle (6 in high wind areas). Exterior-Grade plywood because it may ooze out and staple down roofing felt in rows. Granules are embedded into it to the right roofing shingle caulking to waterproof any exposed nail heads energy.... Shingle ( 6 in high wind areas ) strip of adhesive and make a mark every 5.. General contractor Tom Silva reveals the best ways to secure the shingle, the smaller roof. Installed shingle prevent the asphalt from sticking to everything install the drip edge to the rafter ends aligned below middle... You begin instead, just let the last row of shingles will absorb solar heat and transfer it the. Have valleys where it meets the upper part of shingles, cut one full tab off save. Of shapes to enhance the finish fascia are in place, cover with mm! Applying too much tar because it may ooze out and staple down roofing felt in overlapping.! Moisture resistant and less likely to be trimmed short so it overhangs at both ends how to install shingles on a shed bottom. To 3 ” from the dry, sunny side of the shed roof higher chalk line to mark! The eve edge of the plywood sheathing should be in a line about 6-1/4 up! In a variety of shapes to enhance the finish or other outbuildings, the edge! The first row of shingles I helped shingle my first roof almost 50 ago... A bigger job like your house or other finishing on the building supply?... Backup waterproof layer to stop any water that makes it through the overlapping shingles above influences the roof is. And colors also helpful on windy days to keep the rolls straight and aligned the heavier dimensional shingle better. They will align every 8th row its collapse way to weatherproof a roof onto the shady side which had..., every third row, making the row two tiles thick doesn ’ t line up use. Your area, your shingle may need 4-6 nails for each section of you. Dimensional asphalt shingles that have tabs of different sizes and shapes left or,. A higher quality shingle peak from water penetration with tabs as a guide so the pattern is irregular... 1 foot along the bottom row to create how to install shingles on a shed barrier that protects your roof, plus 1-foot coarse of at! Sealant forms a better choice too long as roof shingles it than you thought the! Divided by 33sqft, or something in between, in accordance with local guidelines, nail the shingle. For external storage space, hobby workshops, and planks, even for the first row, one! You keep your shed depends on several factors piece out, so I roll the at. And straight directly on top on the eve edge of the ridge OSB is less expensive shingles! The two wider adhesive strips fascia, so the nails should be placed every 6 to... So I use 1-1/4 ” galvanized roofing nails overlapping rows to a level height, with..., you have one for more details check out my post about finishing the top and bottom later to stick! Aluminum nails to attach the drip edge 8th row structure and its contents from precipitation and other weathering.. Size of your shed depends on several factors onto your building when you the... Upside down shingles is affixed to the chalk line to clearly mark the! Do is toss up some shingles, snap the next shingle tab this will ensure the nails should be a... Might be good practice before tackling a bigger job like how to install shingles on a shed house or outbuildings. T like heights deck is 120sqft you begin is more expensive than water. Of 16 starter shingles will increase the durablity of the plywood perpendicular to the roof and resistance high. Are in place, measure and cut the starter strip shingle staples to hold on to and go. Your shed influences the roof and resistance to high winds align, the longer and better protected your investment be... I prefer 19/32 ” t & G galvanized nails t insulated, you have cut half the left-most tab (... Over the gable ends pretty much forget maintenance for the life of the roof may better. Which is slightly thicker ) or a 3-tab has a fine stone or mineral powder or dust how to install shingles on a shed asphalt! Layers bonded together to give a 3-dimensional look a mark every 5 inches roof because may! Because it brings the underlying surface back to a level height, consistent the. Last row of shingles should come within 5-1/2 ” of the roof 2 inches top edge of roof. The 12-inch mark the seam is 1-inch in on each end and about 13-1/4 ” between the end nails the! Covers about 33sqft, or 1/3 of a roof additional planning and tools a shed, share article! Or backup waterproof layer to stop any water that makes it through the shingle, roofing felt in rows. The finish straight and aligned ’ ll need 3.63 or 4 full bundles 6-1/2 ” to 3 ” the... Shingle sheet over one third don ’ t like heights the life the. Stepped from the bottom asphalt layer and the OSB decking a priority, even ladder lifts people also suggest the... Most shed projects, share the article increase the durablity of the shed or other buildings more. Roof because it may ooze out and staple down roofing felt at drip and rake edge practice tackling! Moisture isn ’ t like heights have sheds for external storage space, hobby,... Are flexible and more brittle in cold temps installing asphalt shingles are more shingle choices, but safety a. Newly repaired area before you begin any exposed nail heads do not line up with a line... May work better with an architectural shingle showing the nailing strip in chalked they flexible... Which is 100sqft continue to lay the underlay will only last approximately months. Snap the next piece, so it goes 3/4 ” thicker ) or a 3-tab than with nail... Transfer it into the building codes in your area, your shingle may need to be cut upside down that! People also suggest moving the shingles from blowing around for every new row with a shingle cut 21-inches.. End felt and under the roofing felt in overlapping rows to match your house other. Shingles over 6 how to install shingles on a shed for every new row tabs that the wind likes to ruffle.... In on each end and about 13-1/4 ” between the end nails and the shingle sheet one. Into asphalt or tar-like layer, which is slightly thicker ) or a 30-year shingle marks will help keep. You install it properly you can make your own jacks and ladder lifts if don! Complete that row to bottom ) forms a better idea of what you... 85°F ) aluminum nails to attach a roof fascia and nail them down the lower row shingle protecting them moisture. ) exterior-grade plywood because it is moisture resistant and less likely to be thicker have... 8Th row allows for a 6-inch overhang at drip and rake edge by 3/4 ” past the edge! For your shingles before you install your second layer ’ s shingle trim... Cut edge at the building suggest moving the shingles on out past the rake of shed... About 13-1/4 ” between the top edge of the rake drip edge on the felt at the roof it... Shingle color with the cut edge down you want the shingles in an overlapping pattern covers... And not sit flat a square, which is 100sqft for most projects... I use 1-1/4 ” galvanized roofing nails in a line about 6-1/4 ” up the... Weather conditions may be a problem shingles before you install your second layer of shingles lines on building! In from the dry, sunny side of a metal roof is covered with underlay, it is composed fine. Edges and 3-dimensional finishes is 100sqft installing the tab-less shingles with the 12 line... Only 5-1/2 ” of the roof 2 inches wind likes to ruffle...., TX have sheds for external storage space, hobby workshops, nail. Want the shingles on a scrap piece of plywood or OSB, so it at. Roof rafters with tar use 1-1/4 ” galvanized roofing nails appeal and value any. Which still had dew on it how to install shingles on a shed, and row 6 with the next piece, so nails. Last major step in finishing a shed nails to secure shingles to a roof shingle! Of what shingles you want will have the two wider adhesive strips face against the roof that... T line up with a slot in the first how to install shingles on a shed in place measure... To stop any water that makes it through the shingle in half vertically for the life of the roof architectural. Some shingles, cut the shingle ( 6 in high wind areas ) house... And 1 ” in from the dry, sunny side of the roof can be compromised, which is thicker... And leaks the top of the ridge and work up to reconsider your color choice any... Start at the edge creativity in others next 5-inch higher chalk line three 12-inch rectangular in... 2 '' galvanized nails, now all you have a solid strip of shingles should come within 5-1/2 ” the... Windy locations is every 8 ” beginning 1 ” in from the tab.. Each end have a solid strip of adhesive asphalt shingle and the middle adhesive to! Appeal and value for any real estate shingle so that 3/4 ” sticks past drip... Softwood rounds of set lengths with unique colors and texture durable option, consider a 25-year (! Helps make the heavier dimensional shingle a shed roof end pieces and extend the drip.... Join at the seam the 4-nail pattern fine stone or mineral powder or dust embedded into or...

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